Some Personal Notes

 

 

I was born on 23 October 1949 in Saville Street, Durban. 

 

Saville Street is a narrow, little known street in the heart of Durban, parallel to Durban's most well known street, West Street.  The West Street Mosque, the second largest mosque in the city centre, has two entrances, one in West Street and the other in Saville Street.  We lived in 19 Saville Street.  Our earliest neighbours I am told, were the Deedat family.  I cannot remember this period as we lived in Saville Street only until I was four years old.  Thereafter we moved to Brickfield Road, Overport, where I spent my childhood and adolescence and started to become a man.

 

My parents and both brothers and sisters were born in India.  My father, Abdul Hamid, was born in 1897 in Surat, India and my mother Jenab Bibi, was also born in Surat in 1902.  My brothers Abdul Majid and Abdul Sattar, both now live in North West Province and my sisters Mariam Bibi and Farida Banoo live in  Kwa-Zulu Natal.

 

The first school I attended was, where else but, adjoining Saville Street.  Later I moved to Orient Islamic Primary School and then onto the Orient Islamic High School.  At school I generally performed well, loved reading and loved sport probably more but had very little sporting talent though I attended every cricket match hoping that someone would not turn up and that I would be given the chance to play.  I still attend cricket matches but with very different expectations.

 

I should, I suppose tell you at least one school story.  I have always loved reading and when I was young, a book was the extension of my hand.  But I was also somewhat shortsighted and had to wear glasses.  Being the youngest in the family, I was extraordinarily privileged to live in a world suffused by my parents' love for me, and their concern for me knew no bounds.  My father, concerned about my short-sightedness, became convinced that my sight would worsen if I continued to pore endlessly over books.  Books that were sometimes borrowed from libraries in town were read completely in a bus before I reached home - then in 286 Brickfield Road.  I obviously did not want to stop or curtail my reading so when the end of a school term arrived I said to my teacher Mr. Malla, who knew I read more books than anyone else in class : "Sir, could you please write in my report: Must read more books"!

 

Before I continue, I should perhaps narrate how my father came to South Africa.  My father was born in 1897 as I have already stated.  From what I can remember of my conversations with him, and I wish now that I had spent more time talking to him and less time reading, he first came to South Africa in 1911, as a boy of 14, with his brother.  My father continued to commute between South Africa and India thereafter even after he married - my mother remaining in India, until 1948 when she and my two brothers and sisters joined my father in South Africa.  This move was forced upon them by impending legislation that would stop future Indian immigration into South Africa.

 

I should also mention my parents had four other children, all of whom except one, died in childhood.  The youngest of these, one who became an adult, a sister I never knew, died during childbirth before my parents moved permanently to South Africa. I met her children, my nephew and niece and their father on a visit to India in 1980 as well as my father's brother who died a few years ago.  My father and mother both died at the age of 78, my father in 1975 and my mother in 1980.

 

At this point I should start to concentrate a little on the subject on hand, poetry, and limit reminiscing about a childhood so far away that it has almost slipped from my grasp.

 

I wrote my first "poem" I think, in matric - a poem I still have, though I should probably throw it away, not only because it is an embarrassingly poor poem but because it concerned a not very good teacher, who shall remain nameless. I am sure that with the somewhat greater maturity I have now, I would not have written this poem.  But as far as I can remember this was how my poetry writing began.   

 

After I completed matric, I wanted to go to University but my father could not afford to send me to one so I was sent off to Springfield College of Education instead, to become a teacher.

 

At College I began to grow into the person I am today.  I became involved in student affairs, being elected President of the Student's Representative Council in 1970.  I was also assistant editor of a vibrant and sometimes banned College newspaper.

 

1970 was the beginning of a tumultuous decade of Black-Consciousness inspired student activism, the time of Steve Biko, SASO and overt protest against the apartheid state.  We were fortunate in College to have students like Prithiraj Dullay whose commitment to the cause of freedom and democracy was greater than can be done justice to in a sentence in this recollection.  These friends helped shape my own development and led me into an arena of my own quiet activism.

 

It was during this time, as part of my work for the College paper, Aspect, that I met an inspiring, model human being, Mrs. Fatima Meer.  Our friendship continued after I had left College and when she found out that I wrote poetry, she asked me to see someone called Douglas Livingstone, who she said would be able to help me.

 

By now of course I had written many more poems but had no idea how good they were. I set up a meeting with Douglas and first met him when I was twenty four years old. I remember this as he mentioned he was forty two at the time.

 

I remember going to visit Douglas at his home then in 12th Avenue, in Durban. I remember Douglas reading my work.  And I remember his first words when he had finished -"I wonder what the world is going to do with you".  Initially I was confused not knowing what he meant but as he spoke I understood that he liked my work. It was a great feeling to know that someone who knew poetry, was himself a poet, liked my poetry. I probably did not know then just how good a poet he was, but knowing how I do things to this day, I am sure I would have found and read some of his work before going to see him.

 

Douglas became my mentor and poet-friend.  This statement is not meant to convey that he was only my mentor and poet-friend.  He was mentor to many and friend of many more.

 

He passed away in 1996 but that has not stopped my continuing to regard him as a presence that I can still feel, if not see or hear or touch.  

 

What did Douglas teach me: Until I met Douglas I knew very little about poetry as art or artifact.  I wrote poetry.  I had an inbuilt affinity for poetry.  My soul was poetic.  Somewhere within me there was something lyrical.  I was moved by sorrow.  When I felt inspired to write I wrote.  What I wrote I thought was "sacred"- I rarely attempted to correct what I wrote - correcting or changing a poem implied that it was deficient.  If it was deficient it should be discarded.  Why should something that was not "perfect" when it was first written be fixed.

 

Douglas soon put an end to this misunderstanding.  He taught me that a poem was an artifact, a constructed thing.  He showed me a table and some chairs.  He explained to me how they had started out as shapeless wood and had then been shaped, honed and polished. 

 

He explained that the process of constructing a poem was no different.  A poem had to be lean, muscled, devoid of flab.  He explained the function of bones and the skeletal system and commented on what we would look like without the structural sophistication the rest of us depended upon.  I needed no further prodding.  I understood.

 

He also asked me to submit my work to the magazines, often edited by lecturers in the departments of English at various universities.  He introduced me to Mike Kirkwood.  He asked me to keep in touch with him.  I was on the road to the most beautiful and least known destination in the world - poet.

 

Over the years I corresponded with Douglas and with many, many other South African literary figures and always received equally valuable encouragement and criticism.  In 1978 seeing Douglas after some time, we were at his home discussing something I had written.  Douglas brought out a Thesaurus.  I did not own a Thesaurus!  But today one of my most precious possessions is a Thesaurus that once belonged to Douglas Livingstone, which he had purchased on 27 November 1953 and which now bears the inscription "To Shabbir, with Affection, Admiration and Respect from Douglas, 22.1.78"

 

What of the others.  I sent my work to nearly every poetry magazine in the country.  Almost always it was well received.  I thrived on the encouragement but perhaps even more on the criticism.  There was just one person I could not impress - Mike Kirkwood.  Mike ran a magazine called Bolt at the University of Natal, together with Tony Morphet.  When I first showed my work to Mike, he "savaged" it,  recommending that I do the same to it, to get beyond what I was doing and onto another plateau.  I was devastated.  For two weeks, perhaps for two months I could not write. Then I began to write again.  I continued to send out my work everywhere.  Almost everyone loved it.  But I could not impress Mike Kirkwood.

 

Until finally I wrote a poem for my father who had died.  And Mike Kirkwood said he would publish that.  At this point Mike Kirkwood left Natal University to take over the running of Ravan Press.  I continued to keep in touch with Mike at Ravan, my work improving all the time and lo and behold he asked me to submit a manuscript to him in 1979.  In 1980 Mike Kirkwood, passionate critic, published my first book of poems "echoes of my other self"   

 

Who were the other friends who helped me on this journey.  Before I mention their names I should perhaps say something of the journey and the destination.  In one of my meetings with Douglas he said to me: "Shabbir, a good poet is someone who has been dead for a hundred years and one of his poems is still read." Another time he said to me: " John  Keats, in his best year, wrote six good poems"

 

But I was talking of the others: Professor Ridley Beeton of Unisa, David Adey at Unisa, Ruth Harnett at New Coin, the first magazine to publish my work, Walter Saunders at Unisa, Jack Cope at Contrast, Stephen Gray at Izwi, Eskia Mphahlele who was in Pennsylvania, USA at the time, and Sipho Sepamla at New Classic.  These were some of the others. But there were many more.

 

I have kept their letters to me.  The published poems are no longer mine.  They belong to whoever reads them. 

 

But what was I doing until 1980 when my first book was published.  What transpired between 1968 when I began studying at Springfield College of Education and 1980 when I was nearing the end of my academic career as a lecturer in the Department of Accounting and Auditing  at the University of Durban-Westville.

 

I mentioned earlier that due to economic reasons my father was unable to send me to a University after I completed my matric.  Therefore I went to College.  At College I became involved in student affairs which brought me and my activist friends into conflict with the College authorities.  When I became President of the SRC in 1970 I knew that my future would be a problematic one.  The Education authorities had a simple way of dealing with difficult student leaders - once they completed their studies they simply sent them to teach in some remote part of the country where they would not be heard from again.  I was aware that this could happen to me.  In school my favourite subjects had been English and History. I was becoming an English and History teacher.  But the threat of being harassed after I completed my studies made me reconsider. 

 

One of the lecturers with whom I had become friendly at College was a Mr Hanif Aboobaker, a person with a brilliant accounting mind, who was never able to find articles in his day, and who became an Accounting lecturer at College.  I asked him one day if he would teach me and a few friends Accounting though I had not done any Accounting in school.  He agreed to do so and I dropped History and started studying Accounting.

 

Not only did I start studying Accounting as part of my teaching course but I enrolled that year, while still at College, for a B.Com. degree through Unisa doing both these concurrently and successfully, obtaining a pass with distinction in English in my final year, the first time I think, that anyone had done so at the College.

 

My teaching career began with a short stint at a primary school in Springfield, Durban and then I was transferred to Port Shepstone Indian High School where I taught for three and a half years.  I was unable to work in the stifling atmosphere created by bureaucratic disciplinarians and left teaching in 1974 to start serving articles at a firm in Margate, Levitt and Dowdle.  This was an, incredibly fruitful time in my life, my poetry blossoming.  I also formed friendships that have lasted to this day. 

 

By the time I had almost completed my articles I needed to think about my future.  I had been very successful in my studies, had obtained a B.Com degree and an Hons. B.Compt degree through Unisa, had just written the Public Accountants' and Auditors' Board examination, was awaiting my results but had been told by my seniors that they would be happy if I would consider remaining at the firm.  But I was still hankering after the academic life, was now somewhat lonely living in Port Shepstone as my family was in Durban, my loneliness made worse by the fact that my father had passed away in 1975.  I decided to apply for a lecturing position at the University of Durban-Westville, though I had still not qualified as a Chartered Accountant.  I got the job!

 

Now comes an interesting story.  As I had always been a good student, passing every exam I had ever written, no one considered the possibility that I would fail the Board exam.  I was asked to lecture to final year Accounting students - students who, if they passed, would sit for the Board examination the following year.  I had been lecturing a month or two when the Board exam results were released.  I had  failed.  The University was in a dilemma. Should they ask me to lecture to students in the earlier years of study and replace me as lecturer of the final year students, with a qualified Chartered Accountant - it seemed the only thing they could do.

 

They offered this to the poor students - caught in something not of their making.  To the credit of the students they made the unexpected choice.  They asked that I continue as their lecturer.  They felt that they would benefit more from someone whose knowledge was still fresh and relevant.  They did not have too many good options possibly, but I would like to think that in the short time I had been their lecturer I had done sufficiently well to warrant their continued faith in me.  But a more interesting story follows:

 

The next year, the majority of my students, who had passed the final University exam and I, their lecturer, all sat for the Board exam together. That year the University had the highest pass rate in its history up to that point, a pass rate if I can remember, of over 60%.  Did I pass?  I suppose I must have - it says so on my certificate from the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.

 

Being at University was also good for me in other ways.  It gave me an opportunity to meet and later marry a very bright student of Arabic, Ruxanna Karim.  Ruxanna subsequently went on to do an Honours degree in Arabic through Unisa, passing five of six courses with distinction.

 

But ultimately I was not destined to remain an academic.  In 1980 I enrolled for an MBA the University was offering.  1980 was a year of student protests against unequal and discriminatory education .  I was studying as I said, for an MBA offered by the University. But I also sympathized with and supported those who were protesting against unequal education. The major form of protest was the boycotting of classes by students all over the country.  I was placed in an unusual situation, being both a student and a lecturer at the same University. 

 

All lecturers were given certain guidelines - we had to go to our classes whenever a lecture was scheduled, wait ten or twenty minutes, I can't remember exactly which, and if no students turned up, return to our offices.  This I did.  But what was I to do when it came to attending my own MBA lectures where I was now a student.

 

All the students (except the MBA students) were boycotting lectures - the MBA students were mostly adult businessmen whose goals were very focused - they were at the University to obtain an MBA degree. They were not interested in solving the problems of the world, at least not if it cost them their immediate goal.  They probably contribute more to the economy of the country today than I do.  But I had a decision to make.  And I made it.  It turned out to be a decision that eventually cost me my academic career.   

 

I decided after some agonizing that I would boycott my MBA lectures.  I did this for a while. Then one evening the inevitable happened.  My MBA lecturer, a colleague, Professor ---- came to my office while I was doing some work and said:  "I see you are boycotting your lectures".  I agreed that I was.  He then asked me into his office saying he wanted to speak to me to find out why.  I went into his office and we spoke for about an hour.

 

When I had finished explaining why I was boycotting my lectures he said to me : "You are one of the most sensitive people I have ever met.  I will help you to get your MBA even if you don't come to class." We actually prayed together at his request, and we then left.  I went home thinking how fortunate I was, how I had managed to overcome what I had always known was going to be a very big hurdle.

 

But something then happened which I cannot understand to this day.  After a few days he called me into his office again, saying that I had to return to my lectures.  I said I could not. He informed me that the security police had been inquiring about me and that they knew about my activities as a student leader at Springfield College.  He warned me that if I did not return to my lectures he would ask the Minister of Education to have me dismissed from my post.  I replied that I could not go back to my lectures but offered to drop my MBA studies. He said simply that that was not good enough - he wanted me back in class.  I said to him finally :"Professor  -------, I have done what I had to do, now you do what you have to do" and left.

 

The next few months were awful . I was terrified of being detained or dismissed.  I learnt later that he had tried to have me dismissed but that the Head of the Accounting Department, a gentle soul, Professor Raymond Orpen had prevented this saying that what I did as a lecturer was their business but what I did as a student was my business.  I dropped my MBA course. But stayed on at the University, which became increasingly unfriendly and cold towards me.  It was clear to me that I had come to the end of the road, that no further advancement was possible for me at the University.

 

In 1982 I began studying for a CMA qualification, a prestigious qualification from the London based Institute for Chartered Management Accountants.  I asked for some study leave but my application for leave was turned down - I was told that I was not serious about my studies!  I decided to leave the University. 

 

I remember going to the office of the Dean of Commerce to tell him of my decision.  I remember being kept standing for about ten minutes before he spoke to me.  I told him of my decision to leave and informed him that I would be taking the balance of long-leave due to me towards the end of the year.  Someone I had met at a Conference I had been invited to attend in Sherbrooke, Canada, had invited me to visit Australia before I settled into a new career.  I informed Professor -----, the Dean, of my intention to visit my friend.  He said that I needed to be back by the last day of the year, to be paid my salary for that month.  I went off to Australia, took my books with me, studied on the plane and in hotels, came back and wrote and passed my CMA exams.  But there is an important part of this story that still remains to be told.

 

When I got back to University I had to give back all the books I had borrowed from the library, and make sure my affairs with the University were resolved to everyone's satisfaction. This I did.  On the last day all that remained was for me to collect my salary.  Being the last day everyone was paid by twelve o'clock.  The University then became deserted. I went to collect my cheque at the administration department.  I was told that I had to see Professor------the Dean, before they could pay me.

 

I went into Professor ------' office.  There he told me that I would have to wait till four o'clock before he would consent to my salary being released.  His last words to me were: "Mr Banoobhai, I want you to complete your full term of service to this University" - a University where my work was being studied - inhabited by a man who had earned the high honour of being called a Professor - where, I have always wondered, had this person received his education - how is it possible to know so much and yet so little. 

 

But it is time to move on:  1982 also had its compensations.  Tazkiyah, our first child was born in May of 1982.  Our joy knew no bounds. It was a time of celebration - in poetry, of new love into our lives.

 

Between 1982 and 1995 I ran an accountancy practice, later converted to a management consultancy practice, in Durban.  All this time I continued to be interested in larger South African as well as community affairs - contributing through participation in discussions, meetings, writing articles, developing positions, evaluating anti-apartheid strategy and  attending conferences.

 

In 1984 I had my second volume of poetry published by Ravan Press : shadows of a sun-darkened land which was very well received.  Douglas in particular thought it was a very good book and wrote an extraordinarily kind letter to tell me so.

 

After the publication of this book I made a very strange decision.  I decided that for a while I would not submit new poems to the magazines and journals, as I wanted my next book of poems to contain new, "fresh" poems, poems which had not already appeared in print before.  So I stopped submitting my work for publication in the journals.  There might have been another reason as well - my second collection was to my mind a very strong collection of poetry.  It contained, amongst other things a unique kind of protest poetry - where I had attempted and I felt succeeded, in “changing” the art of writing protest poetry by incorporating protest in personal poetry in order to give the poetry a life that would outlast the protest. Or in order to give the protest a life that would remain as long as poetry is written.

 

There was also the question of my own ability and what I could or could not do with or in poetry.  I knew I could write beautiful, intense, "minimal" poems.  This might appear an immodest statement but it would be dishonest of me to say that I did not believe in my own ability as a writer.  I felt at a loss - almost as if there was nothing more I could accomplish by writing as I had done till then.

 

I wanted to try other forms of writing - write longer poems.  For a while I wrote and wrote.  I remember during a month of fasting I wrote a poem every day for the entire month.  Whenever I picked up a pen I wrote a poem.  But I did not publish any.  The longer I delayed publishing, the less I wanted to publish.  Until the desire to publish left me altogether.

 

In this period I also started what was an attempt at a unique poem - I decided to write the complete history of Prophet Muhammad's life in a long poem.  In the early years I worked extensively on this project, and then for a long time all my writing dried up except for a few poems which I wrote on very special occasions.  I would like to get back to this project one day and complete it but I know that the form needs to be changed significantly, if I am ever to consider it as a publishable work, a finished poem.         

 

My mother had passed away on 14 May 1980.  It was a loss that affected me deeply.  But 14 May 1986 brought someone else into our lives.  A second daughter, Ilhaam.  When I looked at her for the first time I felt that I was looking at my mother all over again.

 

In December 1991 I went along to a golf course near home, in Reservoir Hills, Durban to have a game of golf.  I am an average golfer.  Believe me when I say I am an average golfer I mean I am an average golfer.  I stood all alone on the first tee.  And drove the ball with my five wood.  As usual the ball veered to the right.  It went straight home.  In the rough, under a tree. The game everyone says we play to relax had begun.  I started to walk towards the ball.  I had not hit it more than 150 metres.  I mention 150 metres because it seems to me to be a reasonable distance to hit a golf ball when you can make contact with it.  I do not mind being an average golfer but even I would find it hard to admit to being less than an average golfer.

 

I started to walk towards the ball.  I must have walked about fifty metres and suddenly felt a burning sensation in my chest.  I walked a few metres more.  I found I was starting to have difficulty breathing.  I stopped for a while, sat on my cart, then started walking towards the ball again.   I eventually reached the ball. Took my five wood, a bad choice considering the lie of the ball, and hit it another 100 metres - back in the rough.  Then I started walking towards the ball again.  Again I struggled to get to the ball.  Again I had to rest before I reached the ball. I knew I had rushed to get to the course on time.  I thought that it was just breathlessness from the stress of rushing.  I finally got the ball onto the green after a few more strokes. I struggled to get to the green myself.  Then sank the putt.  And then the realization hit me.  It was not just my golf that needed attention.  I was in trouble.  I slowly walked back to my car, went home and phoned a cardiologist friend.    

 

It turned out that I needed to have a bypass.  Fortunately I had not had a heart attack.  I had a bypass operation in March 1992.  The operation was done at Wentworth Hospital, in Durban.  I had no control over who was to perform the operation.  I remember the feeling of despair.  My life was not in my control any more.  I did not even meet the surgeon who was to perform the operation before it was done.  It was an operation that almost cost me my life.

 

I learnt subsequently that the surgeon who had performed the operation had not stitched the vessels properly and that I had bled internally for hours before the problem was discovered at midnight by the ICU staff.  I was very fortunate because that night someone had been rushed to the hospital needing an emergency heart operation.  So though the original surgeon had left, there was a team of surgeons still working at the hospital at midnight.  I was re-operated on and survived.

 

But I had suffered badly.  I remained in ICU for five days.  I remember on one occasion throwing up on my chest, barely conscious.  I asked a nurse if she could wipe it off.  She threw me a hand towel saying simply " wipe yourself".  The re-operation damaged by phrenic nerve and my vocal chords.  For a long time I could not breathe easily or speak. I remained in hospital for a month.  Then recuperated at home for a month.  Then returned to work. 

 

The month that I was at home was a very traumatic month in more ways than one.  The war in the Balkans had just begun.  Not having much to do I spent a great deal of time watching CNN.  Every day I saw, heard and felt the pain of the victims of this terrible tragedy, mostly Muslim men, women and children of Bosnia Herzegovina.  In 1981 I had been invited to attend a Conference on Muslim Minorities in Sherbrooke, Canada.  The Conference was hosted by the Institute for Muslim Minority Affairs, based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.  There I had learnt for the first time of the significant Muslim population of Yugoslavia and had met Alija Izetbegovic, a Yugoslav lawyer, who was imprisoned subsequently by the Yugoslav authorities.  When he was finally released he was elected President of the newly formed Republic Of  Bosnia-Herzegovina.  So I not only identified with the suffering of its people but with the pain of its leader.

 

Towards the end of 1992 some doctor friends of mine decided that they wanted to go to Bosnia for a few weeks to do some volunteer work in the December holidays.  I decided to join them.  However this trip did not materialize for some reason.  At this time I met again someone who had been a student at the school where I had taught, in Port Shepstone - Faizal Dawjee.  Faizal was editor of Al Qalam, the paper of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa and had been to Bosnia and stayed for a while in Sarajevo, reporting on the war.  He was going to Sarajevo again and I decided to join him. 

 

In December 1992 Faizal and I left for Sarajevo.  I had recovered sufficiently from my operation to make the trip.  I still cannot understand Ruxanna's magnanimity in letting me go. Ilhaam cried all the way to the airport saying " don't go. don't go".  I went.

 

Before leaving I had to borrow a bullet-proof vest that we needed to take along.  I, who knew nothing of bullets, or guns or war, who could not defend myself if I was threatened, was going into the most violent place in the world, carrying a bullet-proof vest that was so heavy I could hardly walk while wearing it.  We went through Frankfurt, to Zagreb in Croatia, a country at war with Bosnia-Herzegovina - part of our luggage, my bullet-proof vest without which Faizal had informed me, no one would transport us to Sarajevo.  Faizal bought his in Zagreb.  

 

Faizal had a Press card, validated by UNPROFOR ( The United Nations Protection Forces) who, amongst other things, controlled all entry to and exit from Sarajevo Airport.  I still needed my Press card validated - I was going to Sarajevo as a reporter for a Durban based journal, The International Review.  But we encountered a problem.  We had arrived just before the Christmas holiday and there was a general shut-down that was going to last a few days.  We managed to find someone in the Zagreb offices of UNPROFOR who had the authority to give me an UNPROFOR-acceptable Press card.  We got the card.  Then we found our way back to Zagreb airport where we had learnt that humanitarian aid flights were being resumed to Sarajevo after having been cancelled for a while due to the dangers of landing at Sarajevo airport.

 

It was bitterly, bitterly cold in Zagreb in winter.  We were warmly dressed but the cold was so great that unless one kept moving one felt that one's feet would be frozen to the ground.  We waited in the cold, on the tarmac of the airport, for what was probably a few hours until we were told we could get onto a German transport plane that was taking relief supplies to Sarajevo.  We had our bullet-proof vests on.  We were on our way. 

  

We got to Sarajevo airport towards evening.  As it was winter darkness descended quickly. We could hear the sound of gunfire as we landed.  Huge mounds of sand provided some protection as we were led into the airport buildings, entirely manned by UNPROFOR forces.  Faizal's documents were checked and were cleared.  But mine were not.  I was told that the Press card issued to me by UNPROFOR in Zagreb was not valid as it was hand-written and not typed.  We explained that the person who had provided me the card had done so in a hurry. As everyone else had already gone, she had not bothered to sit at a typewriter or computer but had hand-written the card as she also wanted to leave as quickly as possible. I was told that I would be sent back to Zagreb.  Nothing I said made a difference.  I had to leave.  Enormously disappointed, Faizal and I hugged each other, then parted company. Faizal went on to Sarajevo.  I returned alone to Zagreb, at night, alone.

 

My whole journey had been undertaken on the strength of Faizal's presence and knowledge of the environment.  I did not know my way around as well as Faizal did.  I could barely recall how to get back to the apartment in which we had stayed in Zagreb, used as a base for volunteer workers who came from all over the world to help the victims of genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina.  What if there was no one at the apartment when I got there.  It was dark and cold.  I could hardly walk with the weight of the bullet-proof vest I was wearing and this time I was also carrying my luggage - with clothes and food meant to sustain us in Sarajevo where there was no easy access to either.

 

Late that night I finally made it back to the apartment.  Fortunately there was someone at the apartment.  Even more fortunately there was a telephone that I could use.  I  managed to phone home, in South Africa.  It was a huge relief to speak to Ruxanna.  We decided that there was some reason unknown to me but beneficial to us, why a valid Press card, signed by someone authorized to sign it, bearing a verifiable signature, had been rejected as invalid.  We decided I should not try to go back but return home as soon as possible.  I stayed a few days in Zagreb.  Then returned home.

 

The reason for this rather long story is to set the background for a poem I wrote two years later, after a long period of drought.  In 1994 I was invited to attend an International Conference on the Balkans, in Istanbul, Turkey. My contribution to the Conference was a poem I wrote entitled "Sarajevo" - a poem in which I completed the last ten kilometres of my journey from Sarajevo airport into Sarajevo. One day I would like to complete my physical journey to Sarajevo.     

 

In April 1995 we moved to Cape Town. 

 

1997 was the start for me of a rebirth of writing.  When I could not write or felt that I was not ready to write, I had prayed as follows: "God, I am not able to write at present.  I am giving this gift you gave me back to you for safekeeping until I am ready to receive it again.  When I am ready, please give it back to me."

 

I have written more poems in the past few years than I have ever written before in a similar period.

 

Initially I was unsure whether the writing was any good.  I had to go back to square one.  I let everyone I respected, read my work.  I took note of their criticism.  I thrived on their encouragement.  Slowly I was able to sharpen my rusted abilities.  I re-worked poems I had written over the years.  I wrote new poems.  Many new poems.

 

I selected some of the more reflective type pieces, all dealing with the subject of love and published them myself in 1999 as a gift book: Wisdom in a Jug: Reflections of Love.

 

I saw the book as my gift of love to a traumatized nation - a contribution to its healing.  In a larger context it is a gift to all who love. It emphasizes that our ultimate heritage is not the heritage of land, sea and sky (as beautiful as these may be) but the heritage of love.  The reflections are drawn from a spiritual well God makes accessible to all human beings and offer counsel on wise loving –

so necessary if we want to bear the divine fruits of our humanity.

 

During the course of 2000 I submitted a manuscript Inward Moon Outward Sun for consideration for the Sanlam Literary Award.   The manuscript was short listed for the award won by Tatamkulu Afrika.

 

Inward Moon Outward Sun, published by University of Natal Press in 2002, was described in the blurb in the following terms:

 

In the body of South African writing, Banoobhai’s is amongst a handful of voices with the courage to articulate a contemporary spirituality and the artistic skill to do so convincingly. The utmost simplicity of expression is used to conceal and reveal, at one and the same time, ideas of intense profundity.  The poems are often meditative songs of love, longing and loss in a mystical world but as often remain rooted in the social and political struggles of this world, as in the stanza below taken from the poem “sarajevo” for which he was presented with the 2001 Thomas Pringle Award for Poetry.

 

i carry within me a flower of hope

i have protected it from the wind and rain and snow

if you raise your eyes to this hilltop tonight

you will see in the darkness, not just its star-like glow

but light from the stars which began reaching out to you

before anyone even knew your name

 

Douglas Livingstone said of his first volume of poetry:  “I first came to know Shabbir through his poems …when I was struck by the clean, simplistic line he generally favoured.  But the simplicity was deceptive: he made each word (a sign of the true poet) carry great emotional and intellectual weight.

 

An obsessive and talented poet…a precocious master of the Word… and a fine lyricist to boot…almost every line of the work was subliminally ignited by the ancient great Islamic poets…. he shares their prime qualities: sensuality, passion, brilliance of imagery, irony and Man’s estate, a holistic approach to nature, and of course, love of God…

 

Knowing Shabbir Banoobhai, the man through his work, can illuminate something of the unknown.  Here, then, is a further asset to and aspect of, South Africa’s uncommon humanity.”

 

A period of intense creativity in a month of fasting gave rise to another book in February 2002 – a book of meditations, prayers and poetry - published by Africa Impressions as Lightmail.  Again a reference to the blurb:

 

In these reflections, meditations, prayers and poems written over a month of fasting and shared daily with his friends via email, Shabbir Banoobhai describes the journey of love as "a journey of the heart, in the heart, from the heart, to the heart" and the experience as:

 

"one of spirit engaging with spirit - sometimes trying to remove the veil of selfhood that covers our hearts, or that of ignorance covering our faces. The reflections are about us, for us, about how we see ourselves and how we see others - about who God is and the part played by love in our knowing ourselves, but they are also a spiritual commentary on our social condition."

 

In April 2002 I was invited (for the second time) to an international poetry festival in Durban where I had the opportunity to meet poets from all over the world – an experience full of warmth and sharing where for a week we were the perfect family.

 

More writing followed in Ramadan 2002, leading to the publication of Book of Songs by Wits University Press in October 2004. Joan Metelerkamp who read the book professionally for Wits University Press had this to say on recommending its publication:

 

“There are very few book-length sequences of poems and it excites me to encounter this form in the work of a well-known South African poet. To sustain a cycle of poems is to begin to dismantle the barriers between a novel or short story and poetry.

 

“In Book of Songs Shabbir Banoobhai takes a position that requires daring combined with humility – there is no rhetoric, no propaganda, but also no slinking away, no hiding in the suburbs of language, no shrinking from an encounter with mystery. A meditative cycle like this one reminds us of our common thirst for love and meaning.”

 

Ramadan 2004 and 2005 were different. This time I did not write poetry but letters to my daughters, Tazkiyah and Ilhaam. The letters were published in October 2006 (in the following Ramadan) under the title if i could write – Ramadan letters that can be read at Christmas or at any other time. The following extracts from the preface explain how the book came into being.

 

“Each letter took several days to write. In the letters I tried to address both lasting and topical concerns. Above all I tried to address the problem of living with integrity and in peace in a world lacking both. And I particularly tried to help my children understand the Divine and why I consider that we ourselves are essentially Divine. I was aware of course that they would only appreciate some of the letters when they were much older!

 

“Some of the letters were very long; some not so long. I wrote a total of seven letters during the month. After Ramadan I assessed what I had on hand. I felt that I should rearrange some of the subject matter in the letters, which I did. As I was effectively producing a book of letters, when Ramadan ended I continued writing. Looking at the work I realised that there was much that I had written over the years that was on my website and decided to include the core of this writing, especially the philosophical reflections, in the book.… I continued writing throughout the year and completed the book with letters written in the following Ramadan, a whole year later!”

 

So the writing and the living projects had both gathered and continued to gather momentum over the years. But while this was going on (almost relentlessly), at work my life was taking a different turn. I was getting closer and closer to an age when big corporates no longer consider one to be part of their long term plans. I was offered (and accepted) early retirement in November 2005. Traumatic at first, the change ultimately proved more beneficial to my overall well-being than I could have imagined. Amongst other things, it enabled me to complete and publish my letters.

 

Yet again I chose the route of self-publishing – for want of a publisher, combined with the desire not to be deflected from my goal of sharing my work. The book of letters means a great deal to me – not only because of its contents but because writing prose was much more demanding than writing poetry – a project only completed successfully because of the help I received from my excellent, extraordinarily talented editors – Peter Strauss and Helen Moffett – who I am fortunate to have as friends.

 

Sa’diyya Shaikh, of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Cape Town, to whom I sent the book for comment, wrote back to say:

 

if i could write is a luminous work of the heart containing profound reflections on the nature of the Divine, Prophetic and human consciousness, love, justice, peace and war. A genuine and original Sufi primer for the 21st-century seeker, reflecting an important development in contemporary South African spiritual thought, it is both a treasury of wisdom and a hands-on learning manual for our times.

“Speaking the universal language of love, in a series of tender letters to his daughters engaging the personal and public realms of human existence, Shabbir Banoobhai unravels humanity’s highest spiritual dimensions to those who are willing to hear  who seek to become what the Qur'an describes as ‘people who have a centre’.”

In 2007 I published a beautifully-designed companion volume to wisdom in a jug called water would suffice. The book (like most of my books) was designed by Sumayya Essack. And in 2008 I published three further works – a book of reflections of love, a book of poems, and a book of essays - this time not individually, but as a collection titled a mountain is an upside down valley. 

 

The reflections in beauty has two faces were written over several years. Most of the poems in today there are no words were written in Ramadan 2003. The essays in knowing questions unknowing answers were written after the publication of if i could write; they complement the letters in if i could write and it is conceivable that some day these two works will be published together.

Their publication brings to a conclusion an important phase of my life. Whatever happens from now on is an open-ended challenge I intend to treasure. What better way to begin a new life going forward than to be aware that one has persevered in something as important as publishing one’s most precious thoughts.

But it would be wrong to conclude on this note of fulfillment without recognizing that however far one has come in one’s writing, or living, or loving, one has so much more to learn. More than anything else I have come to realize that the challenges of living a life of integrity (and creativity) are never easy. I know I would like to continue to promote a vision of a more humane society. I believe that this is a journey that begins with a vision; not a map.

I want to conclude with a new beginning – with these reflections on peace and compassion:

Why is peace so difficult to attain? We all search for it endlessly, yet almost never find it, except fleetingly. Though indispensable, peace remains unattainable unless we find it (first) within ourselves. Believing that the world outside needs to be peaceful before we know peace within ourselves, invariably results in a state of loss; and unless we can find some hidden benefit in the loss, in the loss of peace itself.

 

Loss itself (but not the loss of our values) can strengthen us and prepare us for living as social or spiritual activists in an ambiguous world with an uncertain future. A loss can become a gift we would not have chosen for ourselves. It can engender within us a sense of humility: the realization that the foundation of our strength is not just (our) strength, even if it is impossible to create a solid foundation without it.

 

Unless we are willing to pay the price, and accept some tangible or defining loss – such as the loss of a friendship, a job, a love that was not meant to be – we might not be able to realize a compensating intangible gain of the spirit: insight, courage, nobility. And unless the knowledge we have is both wide and deep, enabling us to explore the outer world without fearing the loss of our inner sanctity, the peace we know will disintegrate when we are challenged by fear – real or illusionary.

 

When we cause destruction in the physical world for whatever reason – destroy a tree, a home, or life itself, or diminish its capacity for joy – the destroyed landscape reflects, in some way, the state of our hearts and minds. Preserving our existence by destroying that of another diminishes our own spiritual essence, whether we realize it or not.

 

Therefore we should not relinquish our innate sense of right and wrong, or sacrifice our compassion or love, because of some visible or invisible (manipulative) pressure placed on us by those who are destructive; and we should not succumb to emotional blackmail that abuses our natural and wholesome instincts for self-preservation, or preys on our perceptions of being persecuted, or on our fear of losing something we cherish, and in the process of protecting us from some ‘loss’, causes loss to our spirit itself.

 

Tragically, we often fall prey to such fear, or to anger, or arrogance, or greed, or to an unbecoming desire for physical or spiritual dominance, or to an unforgiving determination to exact retribution for some past loss. Far more challenging (and rewarding) than the destruction of another, is seeing others as equally human: believing that God lies beneath the feet of an ‘other’. Only such courageous humility can confirm our own Divine essence.

 

Failing our highest sense of love (and justice), we effectively forego a life of compassion and integrity. Compassion is active, transformational love. When we are compassionate, we are devoid of anger. If we live compassionately, we will find it impossible to ill-treat or hurt someone knowingly, as compassion involves helping others who are in difficulty, even if they hurt us while we are helping them.

 

In being compassionate, we distance ourselves from the evil that may be present in others without separating ourselves from the good in them, the same good that exists within us, that makes us consider them worthy of our love. If love is the fruit of our being Divine, the quality of our humanity can only be known by the quality of this fruit the quality of our compassion.

 

If we could be deeply generous, in unexpected and creative ways, we could make our lives and our world more wholesome – whether through sharing a physical possession, a land, or through some intangible act of love or kindness: an acknowledgement of the humanity of others. Sharing the joy and grief of others and allowing others to share our own, making our own joy or grief universal, while not foregoing them as our own, would encourage others to embrace us. It is only by regarding others as uniquely human and displaying towards them a unique humanness, that we become uniquely human ourselves.

 

In order to build bridges between ourselves and others, it may help us to reflect on how many of our ‘friends’ (in reality) are strangers. And how, sometimes, strangers can become close friends. Therefore, if we meet someone who might have something beneficial to share with us, we must try and learn as much as we can – even from a stranger. For what is the value of such an encounter, where a sharing of some truth or understanding could take place, if it does not?

 

But meaningful learning can only take place where there is a desire to learn, as well as knowledge of, compassion for, and trust in the other. And we may need to close a door that leads to some good, if it also leads to some harm; for a door that is of greater benefit to us may only open when we close a door that is less beneficial to us. This requires the ultimate courage: having faith in unseen and unknown goodness.

 

As individuals, we survive through love. As societies, we survive through justice. But love and justice are two sides of the same coin – integrity: the currency of peace, the price of happiness. If we fail as individuals, we cannot succeed as societies. And if we fail as societies, we destroy individuals.

 

Our search for justice is a search for the measure of our worth. Our generosity towards others reflects our measure of their worth, but it also reflects our own worth to others. What would be the value of knowing our own worth if there was not a soul in the world to share this knowledge with – to demonstrate that worth in our living?

 

This brings us to the search for answers to the questions: who are we? Where have we come from? Why are we here? Who is the unknown person walking besides us? Is he or she really a stranger, or a friend in disguise? Can we afford not to know?